RAG & Vector Databases
Retrieval augmented generation, vector embeddings, hybrid search, and semantic indices.
Instruction tuning, structured prompts, context window optimization, and model evaluation.
Subtopics Library
Retrieval augmented generation, vector embeddings, hybrid search, and semantic indices.
Safety alignment, hallucination defense, moderation layers, and enterprise guardrails.
Topic Feed · Prompt Engineering & LLMs
Hierarchical table‑aware chunking plus vector‑metadata hybrid search fixes fragmentation and preserves row context in RAG pipelines.
Achieve zero-downtime embedding index updates in vector stores using a blue/green deployment strategy with atomic alias swaps, ensuring continuous availability and data integrity.
Metadata filtering reduces the vector search space to improve query latency, while HNSW parameters like M and efSearch fine-tune the recall-latency trade-off within the filtered or
Measure RAG hallucination using LLM-as-a-judge frameworks like Ragas for faithfulness and relevancy, and reduce it by improving retrieval with re-ranking, optimizing chunking, and
Choosing between pgvector, Pinecone, Qdrant, and Milvus for production RAG involves trading off simplicity, scalability, operational overhead, and advanced features like hybrid sea
GraphRAG implements a hybrid retrieval strategy by combining semantic vector search with knowledge graph traversal to provide LLMs with both document similarity and explicit relati
Achieve robust structured JSON output from LLMs by combining explicit system prompts, Pydantic/JSON Schema definitions, and API-level enforcement features like OpenAI's `response_f
Optimize 128k+ token prompts by compressing information, leveraging advanced RAG with re-ranking, employing hierarchical summarization, and structuring prompts with metadata to mai
Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting increases token latency due to more tokens but significantly improves accuracy for complex logic tasks by enabling better reasoning.
Few-shot prompting delivers task‑specific results without fine‑tuning by using a few curated examples, saving compute and data costs.
Trim inputs, use token‑efficient APIs, pre‑warm instances, and tune batching to cut latency and TTFT.
Meta‑prompts generate task‑specific prompts, while DSPy tunes them with gradient‑based optimization for higher quality outputs.
Layer sanitization, moderation, system prompts, runtime guardrails, and post‑check to block prompt injection and jailbreaks; keep cache keys versioned.
Layered guardrails—system prompt, tone classifier, pre‑response PII filter, then LLM—enforce brand tone and stop data leaks.
Inject guardrails before and after LLM calls using YAML policies for NeMo and Python validators for Guardrails AI, and explicitly handle block actions.